Length: 6-6.5 in. long
Wgt.: 10-15g
Small flying insects
Reproductive biology in need of more study; likely one brood per season, 2-4 eggs per clutch, incubation likely by female only; incubation about two weeks and young leave nest in around two weeks; cowbird host
Estimated at greater than 7 years but not well studied
Found along edges and open woodlands as well as interior forest with some openings. Pesticides may affect diet and condition of individuals and some birds likely killed in collisions with structures like TV towers. Significant declines in population over last 25 years warrants close attention.