North Carolina Wesleyan College

Humanities Division

Spring 2001

 

Philosophy 342: Business and Professional Ethics

Tues & Thurs 11:20-12:50

Room: PC 279

 

Instructor: Steven A. Benko, MA, M.Phil                          e-mail: sabenko1@hotmail.com

Office Hours: Tues. & Thurs. 9:45-11:15

Or by appt. – Office Hours in Library

 

Course Description:

Behaving ethically or acting morally is complicated by the variety of meanings attached to the words ‘ethics’ and ‘morality’.  One person’s strongly held ethical stance is another person’s convenient relativism.  What does it mean to be moral?  How does one act ethically?  How is one to negotiate ethical situations when the variety of ethical theories lend themselves to a given situation and produces starkly different outcomes, or suggests incompatible courses of action?

 

This class is an investigation of ethical and moral theories (Kantianism, Utilitarianism, Rawls’s Theory of Justice, Narrative Ethics, Ecofeminism, etc.) and how those theories can be applied to cases relevant to the world of business.  

 

Method and Objectives:

Classes will consist of lecture and discussion.  After each ethical theory is introduced, students will be asked to apply that theory to specific cases (from the textbook or provided by the instructor).  Students will be responsible for knowing the strengths and weaknesses of each theory as it applies to a given situation.  Students will complete the participation component of their grade by asking questions about the assigned readings and lectures, as well as raising their own questions about the material based on their own experiences and interpretation.

 

At the end of the class, each student will have a working knowledge of a variety of ethical theories and their (in)effectiveness in the professional world, and in life.  Students will be able to discuss, orally and in writing, the justifications, benefits, and weaknesses of an ethical stance relative to a specific situation. 

 

Students will also have an opportunity to discuss, on a more theoretical level, the ethical and moral benefits/problems of some of the working assumptions that govern the world of business.

 

Course Requirements and Assignments:

Required Texts: Moral Issues in Business, Eighth Edition.  Shaw, William H. and Vincent

Barry

 

Reading assignments are listed in the schedule of lectures.  Students are asked to read the assigned pages (either from the text book or on reserve in the library) before class lecture and discussion.  Students should bring their textbook to each class.

 

Students will be required to write a 2-page reflection paper detailing their understanding of each normative theory.

 

Working in pairs, students will complete 2 reports, the first to be turned in no later than February 27th, the second no later than May 1st, on assigned cases (provided by instructor).  Each report will be a brief description of the case, an explanation of the ethical issues involved (moral dilemmas, conflicting loyalties, etc.), and the courses of action suggested by at least 2 of the ethical theories covered in class. 

 

Each essay is to be approximately 1200 words in length, 1” margins, Times New Roman font, 12 font size.

 

The college handbook definition of plagiarism (Handbook, p. 76) will be enforced (and appropriately cited where necessary).

 

There will be a mid-term exam and a final exam.  Each exam will consist of multiple essay questions from which the students will select two to write on.  Each exam will be curved.  The final exam for this class is May 8th, 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM.  It is the student’s responsibility to resolve any scheduling conflicts.

 

Attendance and Participation:

Attendance is mandatory and will be taken each day.  All students are expected to attend all classes and arrive on time for them.  Each unexcused absence after the first one will result in a deduction of one point from the attendance and participation component. 


Grading:

                        Exams: 30% of total

                        Papers: 40% of total

                        Participation and Attendance: 30% of total

 

Extra Points:

Opportunities for extra points will present themselves during the course of the semester.  The instructor will make those announcements to all students by announcing them in class or via e-mail.

 

Late Papers & Make-up Test Policy:

Students will be allowed to turn in papers late, or take a test they have missed, only if there is a valid and documented reason for doing so. 

 


Schedule of Lectures, Readings, and Assignments

 

January 30th: Introduction

-          Syllabus review

 

February 1st:  What is Morality?

-          MIB: Chapter 1, pp. 1-34

-          Group 1: “It’s Good Business” by Robert Solomon

-          Group 2: “Moral Responsibility in the Age of Bureaucracy” by David Luban, et. al

 

February 6th: The Normative Theories - Utilitarianism

-          MIB: Chapter 2, pp. 54-80

 

February 8th: The Normative Theories Continued - Kantianism

-          Reflection Paper on Utilitarianism due

 

February 13th:

-          MIB: Chapter 2, cases 2.1-2.3

-          “What Would A Satisfactory Moral Theory Look Like?” by James Rachels

-          “Virtues and Business Ethics” by Joseph R. DesJardins

-          Reflection Paper on Kant Due

 

February 15th: Rawls’s Theory of Justice

-          MIB: Chapter 3, pp. 100-125

-          Group 1: “Rich and Poor” by Peter Singer

-          Group 2: “Is Inheritance Justified” by D. W. Haslett

 

February 20th: Narrative Ethics

-          After Virtue by Alasdair MacIntyre, pp. 1-5, 181-196, 204-225 (on reserve)

-          Cases will be provided by Instructor

-          Reflection Paper on Rawls Due

 

February 22nd: Capitalism and the Critique of Capitalism

-          MIB: Chapter 4, pp. 146-164

-          Marx’s Critique of Capitalism – The Frankfurt School

-          Reflection Paper on MacIntyre Due

 

February 27th: The Critique of Capitalism Applied

-          MIB: Chapter 4, cases 4.1-4.4

-          Report #1 Due

 

March 1st: MID-TERM EXAM

 

March 6th: Corporations

-          MIB: Chapter 5, pp. 196-218

-          Group 1: “Ethical Issues in Plant Relocation” by John P. Kavanaugh

-          Group 2: “Business Ethics: On Getting to the Heart of the Matter” by Paul F. Camenisch

-          Group 3: “Social Responsibility and Economic Efficiency” by Kenneth J. Arrow

 

March 8th: Corporations Applied

            - MIB: Chapter 5, cases 5.1-5.5

 

March 13th: Basic Issues in the Workplace

-          MIB: Chapter 6, pp. 260-282

-          Group 1: “An Employees’ Bill of Rights” by David Ewing

-          Group 2: “The Public Worker’s Right to Strike” by Mary Gibson

 

March 15th: Applying Basic Issues in the Workplace

-          MIB: Chapter 6, cases 6.1-6.5

-          Unions (provided by Instructor)

 

March 20th and 22nd: Spring Break

 

March 27th: Contemporary Challenges in the Workplace

-          MIB: Chapter 7, pp. 308-329

-          Group 1: “Drug Testing in Employment” by Joseph R. DesJardins and Ronald Duska

-          Group 2: “Work, Privacy, and Autonomy” by Richard Lippke

 

March 29th: Applying Contemporary Challenges

-          MIB: Chapter 7, cases 7.1-7.5

-          Privacy (provided by Instructor)

 

April 3rd: Moral Choices Facing Employees

-          MIB: Chapter 8, pp. 363-383

-          Group 1: “What Is Really Unethical About Insider Trading?” by Jennifer Moore

-          Group 2: “Some Paradoxes of Whistleblowing” by Michael Davis

 

April 5th: Applying Employee Moral Dilemmas

-          MIB: Chapter 8, cases 8.1-8.5

 

April 10th: Job Discrimimation

-          MIB: Chapter 9, pp. 429-449

 

April 12th: Readings in Job Discrimination

-          MIB: Chapter 9, pp. 458-481

-          Cases provided by Instructor

 

April 17th: Applying Job Discrimination

-          MIB: Chapter 9, cases 9.1-9.4

 

April 19th: The Problem of Consumers, the Problems Consumers Face    

-          MIB: Chapter 10, pp. 481-509

-          MIB: Chapter 10, cases 10.1 and 10.2

 

April 24th: Trying to Solve the Problem of Consumers and the Problems Consumers Face

-          MIB: Chapter 10, cases 10.3-10.6

 

April 26th: Professional/Business Ethics and the Environment

-          Ecofeminism

-          Judeo/Christian Environmental Ethics

-          Anthropocentrism

-          MIB: Chapter 11, pp. 543-563

 

May 1st: Reconciling the Environment and Business

-          MIB: Chapter 11, pp. 575-592

-          MIB: Chapter 11, cases 11.1-11.5

-          Report #2 Due

 

May 3rd: Final Review

 

FINAL EXAM:  May 8th, 11:00 AM – 1:00 PM